• hristina Lengyel | The Center Square

(The Center Square) – As the housing crisis continues in Pennsylvania and homelessness continues to rise, policymakers are considering strategies to reduce barriers to obtaining housing.

In his budget proposal last month, Gov. Josh Shapiro announced a plan to seal eviction records that don’t actually lead to an eviction. As it stands, any eviction filing goes to a tenant’s record, regardless of whether the issue goes to court and what the final outcome is, a policy he says “makes no sense.”

“Let’s deploy our commonsense mentality and fix this together by sealing those cases from public records,” said Shapiro.

Records of evictions appear on background checks, which can not only impact a person’s chances of securing housing but can also compromise employment prospects, compounding challenges faced by many who are unhoused.

Advocates say that expanding access to eviction counsel could be a step in the right direction. A 2021 report from Regional Housing Legal Services estimated that for every dollar invested in universal access, there is a cost savings of $3 to $6.

In most eviction cases, landlords have legal representation while tenants do not. Housing services also emphasize the benefits of landlord-tenant mediation to keep people in their homes.

Shapiro posted a video to X in which Pittsburgh resident Haley Passione described her experiences securing housing with an eviction on her record.

“A landlord can file an eviction for a lot of reasons, whether it’s legitimate or not. We see landlords make mistakes – they’re human, too. They don’t always file because someone actually owes them money, sometimes it’s just an accounting error,” said Passione.

Even when evictions are legitimate, with federal funding for housing programs in peril, the pressure is on to find solutions to the crisis, which may mean a culture shift between landlords and tenants.

“When I am able to find somewhere where I have a good landlord, and I feel like they care about me as a tenant and take care of maintenance requests and things like that in a timely manner ­– I definitely want to keep that as long as possible. It makes it hard when you do have an eviction filing to be able to even find that relationship,” said Passione.

While requirements vary from landlord to landlord, many in Pennsylvania are looking for a clean background without evictions or criminal charges, a credit score of 650 or higher, an income of at least 300% the monthly rent, and first and last month’s rent for a security deposit.

The steep expectations combined with soaring costs of living mean that even families with steady employment can find it nearly impossible to find housing once they’ve lost it.

Many families are forced to move into hotels. In these circumstances, not only is income going toward room rental but additional funds go toward prepared food and laundry facilities without a kitchen or home appliances.

Making matters worse, people living in hotels or staying with friends don’t always meet the qualifications for homelessness that would grant them entry into assistance programs. Out of safety concerns, regional housing authorities prioritize those living on the street. Even then, beds and services have long waitlists across much of the commonwealth.

Last year, the state counted 14,088 individuals, or 11 per 10,000 people, who experienced homelessness throughout 2024, both sheltered and unsheltered.

Among them, 4,564 were in families with children and 690 were unaccompanied youth. 719 were veterans.

By: Sophie Nieto-Munoz

A new bill would allow medical cannabis dispensaries to begin selling recreational weed without municipal approval, a sign that state lawmakers are seeking to push back on some towns’ resistance to hosting dispensaries.

The legislation, sponsored by Senate President Nicholas Scutari, includes a number of other provisions aimed at the state’s cannabis industry, including one that would allow medical cannabis dispensaries to redesignate their product for recreational sales. But its aim to allow medical dispensaries to shift to the recreational market without municipal approval is the one that could raise the hackles of some local officials opposed to cannabis sales.

New Jersey’s recreational cannabis law allowed towns to opt in or out of sales by August 2021, and most of them opted out. Only about a third of New Jersey’s 564 municipalities allow cannabis businesses, and some of those towns limit sales to medical cannabis only. Five of New Jersey’s roughly 200 dispensaries sell only medical cannabis, according to the state Cannabis Regulatory Commission.

Joshua Bauchner, attorney and chair of the cannabis, hemp, and psychedelics practice group at Mandelbaum Barrett in Roseland, said the bill appears to be lawmakers’ response to struggles the cannabis industry in New Jersey has faced because of the municipal approval process.

“They’re trying to circumvent the home rule issue so that they don’t have to go back for municipal approval, because that’s been a real challenge and caused a lot of trouble, delays, and litigation,” said Bauchner.

Dispensaries were slow to open across the state — recreational weed sales began in April 2022 — in part because applicants need municipal approvals before launching. Lawmakers have blamed the state’s cannabis agency for acting too slowly to approve applications to sell and distribute weed.

The new measure would bar the cannabis commission from requiring municipal review for certain medical cannabis dispensaries that seek a retail license. This could help at least two medical dispensaries located in towns that bar the sales of recreational marijuana — Breakwater Treatment and Wellness in Cranbury and Rise Dispensary in Paramus — begin selling recreational weed without seeking municipal approval.

Scutari and the Cranbury and Paramus mayors did not respond to requests for comment. The dispensaries also did not return calls requesting comment.

Under the bill, the municipality would not be able to prohibit a medical dispensary from selling recreational cannabis as long as the dispensary has been operating without any violations for at least 180 days. The bill would also bar municipalities from capping the number of medical dispensaries allowed to operate (towns would still be allowed to limit the number of recreational dispensaries.)

Bauchner said a big aim of this bill is to expand the number of dispensaries quickly. Under current law, the commission has up to 90 days to approve applications to sell cannabis, but can give itself indeterminate extensions. Scutari’s bill would limit extensions to 30 days before the commission must approve or deny an application.

“They’re trying to force the CRC’s hand not to delay things,” Bauchner said.

Ken Wolski is the executive director of the Coalition for Medical Marijuana — New Jersey. He supports the measure, saying it would help medical dispensaries that are suffering due to a dramatic decrease in the number of cannabis users seeking medical marijuana. When recreational sales launched in April 2022, more than 128,000 people were enrolled as medical marijuana patients. As of January 2025, that number was just over 65,000.

Dispensaries have patient-only hours, but the state cut them because dispensaries were empty, Wolski said. He called the bill a sign that lawmakers are adapting to New Jersey’s cannabis market.

Wolski said the bill’s push to allow medical dispensaries to redesignate their product would be helpful. Currently, cannabis is either designated to be sold to medical marijuana patients or to recreational customers, and you can’t sell one to the other. Under the bill, dispensaries would be able to reclassify their product, allowing them to offload some of the medical-exclusive product they may not be able to sell to the limited number of patients.

“To me, it sounds fair because you put all these restrictions on medical cannabis dispensaries, and then you made it impossible for them to do the kind of business that they expect to do,” Wolski said. “It would certainly help those facilities.”

Newtown-based cannabis attorney John D. Williams said the new bill, if passed, would make the application and review process smoother for both business owners and the Cannabis Regulatory Commission. The measure would remove some requirements, like one that mandates the commission give special consideration to applicants working with higher education institutions, and would require the commission to create a website with information on each town’s cannabis-related ordinances.

“It’s a practical response to the realities of the application process,” Williams said. “It’s intended to truncate the time and compel more prompt review and broaden the access to licenses for new applicants.”

THC gummies offer a unique blend of flavorful edibles and the therapeutic benefits of cannabis. You experience a carefully engineered product where taste and effect are balanced through precise formulation. The science behind these gummies involves intricate chemical composition, controlled release mechanisms, and specific pharmacokinetics that shape your overall experience. Discover how each element works together to deliver a consistent, long-lasting effect that transforms a simple treat into a tool for relief and relaxation.

Chemical Composition and Controlled Release Mechanisms

THC gummies are a fusion of cannabis extract and food-grade ingredients, and you are provided with a product where each component plays a precise role similar to instruments in a finely tuned orchestra. The base consists of natural sweeteners, gelatin or pectin, and flavoring agents, which are combined with THC extracted from cannabis. The extraction process yields a concentrate rich in cannabinoids that is blended into the gummy matrix, much like embedding precious gems into a decorative mosaic. The overall formulation is engineered to ensure stability, potency, and a pleasant taste while preserving the therapeutic properties of THC.

Active compounds in these gummies are often microencapsulated to protect them from degradation and to facilitate controlled release, and you are supported by technologies that work as quietly as a well-calibrated clock. Microencapsulation involves coating the THC molecules with a protective layer that dissolves slowly, releasing the active ingredient gradually over time. This method is akin to a reservoir that dispenses water steadily rather than in a sudden burst, ensuring that the cannabinoid effect is prolonged and consistent. Each gummy is designed to deliver a precise dosage, and the release kinetics are optimized through careful selection of carrier materials that react to the pH and temperature in your digestive system.

Detailed laboratory analyses confirm the uniform distribution of THC within the edible matrix, and you are guided by data that validates each batch’s consistency as if each gummy were a miniature work of art. The precise balance of sugars, fats, and water content is crucial, and every ingredient is chosen to optimize the solubility and bioavailability of THC, much like a chef meticulously balancing flavors in a gourmet dish. Advanced processing techniques, such as cold mixing and controlled heating, preserve the integrity of the cannabinoids while achieving the desired texture and potency. The science behind the controlled release in THC gummies is a testament to the blend of natural chemistry and modern technology, ensuring that every bite provides the right level of sweet relief.

Rigorous quality control procedures are employed at every step, and you are reassured by independent certificates of analysis that detail the exact cannabinoid content and the absence of harmful contaminants. This transparency transforms the selection process into an informed decision-making exercise, much like choosing a vintage wine based on detailed tasting notes and provenance. Each gummy is a result of complex chemistry designed to unlock nature’s therapeutic secrets while ensuring that you receive a product that is both safe and effective.

Pharmacokinetics: Absorption, Metabolism, and Duration of Effects

When you consume a THC gummy, the journey of cannabinoids begins in your digestive tract, and you are provided with an experience that unfolds slowly like a carefully simmered stew. The edible is digested over time, and the THC is absorbed through the intestinal lining, entering your bloodstream in a gradual process that contrasts with the immediate effects of inhalation. First-pass metabolism in the liver converts THC into 11-hydroxy-THC, a metabolite that is more potent and contributes to the unique effects of edibles, much like how slow cooking transforms raw ingredients into a rich, complex broth. This metabolic pathway ensures that the effects of THC gummies are prolonged, offering you sustained relief rather than a brief burst of euphoria.

Bioavailability is a key factor in the effectiveness of these edibles, and you are encouraged to understand that only a fraction of the ingested THC reaches systemic circulation, much like a treasure chest where only a portion of the riches is visible at first glance. The slow onset of effects, typically ranging from 30 minutes to 2 hours, allows for a gradual build-up that can be precisely measured and managed, much like the steady rise of a perfectly baked soufflé. This delayed yet sustained release makes THC gummies an attractive option for those seeking long-lasting relief without the rapid highs and lows associated with other consumption methods. The pharmacokinetics of edibles are characterized by extended duration and a more gradual decline, ensuring that your experience is both predictable and manageable.

The metabolic conversion process that occurs in the liver plays a crucial role, and you are supported by data from pharmacological studies that illustrate the complex interplay between THC and its active metabolites. Studies using blood plasma analysis reveal that peak levels of 11-hydroxy-THC occur later than those of smoked THC, providing a distinct timeline that can be charted like the course of a marathon rather than a sprint. The overall effect profile is shaped by factors such as individual metabolism, the presence of food in the stomach, and even genetic variations in liver enzymes, making your experience unique yet scientifically predictable. Detailed graphs and charts from clinical research serve as roadmaps, outlining the expected onset, peak, and duration of effects that help you manage dosage and timing effectively.

Comparisons between different consumption methods highlight that edibles, while slower to take effect, offer a more sustained and controlled therapeutic experience, much like a slow-burning candle that provides steady illumination over hours. This characteristic is particularly beneficial for those managing chronic conditions, as the gradual absorption and metabolism reduce the likelihood of sudden, intense effects. Each THC gummy is designed with these pharmacokinetic principles in mind, ensuring that the product delivers consistent relief tailored to your needs. The understanding of these processes empowers you to use THC gummies with greater confidence and precision, transforming your consumption into a well-planned therapeutic regimen that harnesses the full potential of cannabinoid science.

Psychological and Physiological Effects: Benefits and Considerations

THC gummies influence both your body and mind, and you are provided with effects that are multi-layered, much like a symphony where every instrument contributes to a harmonious performance. Physiologically, the gradual absorption of THC results in a steady state of pain relief, relaxation, and mood elevation, functioning like a gentle wave that soothes and rejuvenates. The interaction with the endocannabinoid system modulates neurotransmitter release, reducing pain and inflammation while promoting a sense of calm, much like a warm blanket wrapping you in comfort on a chilly night. These effects are measured and consistent, offering you a reliable alternative to more volatile forms of consumption.

Psychologically, the experience of consuming the best THC gummy brand products is distinct from smoking or vaping, and you are encouraged to appreciate the more nuanced, cerebral high that develops over time. The slow onset allows your mind to acclimate gradually, leading to a more balanced and reflective state that can reduce anxiety and foster introspection. Users often report enhanced creativity and improved focus, much like the clarity that follows a refreshing nap, where your thoughts are reorganized, and your mood is uplifted. The controlled release of THC ensures that these cognitive effects are prolonged, providing you with sustained mental clarity and emotional stability throughout the day.

The benefits of THC gummies extend into the realm of chronic pain management and stress reduction, and you are supported by clinical observations that note their efficacy in treating conditions such as arthritis, fibromyalgia, and anxiety disorders. The steady release of cannabinoids prevents the abrupt peaks and troughs associated with other consumption methods, and this steadiness is often compared to the gentle, consistent hum of a well-tuned engine that powers you through daily challenges. Empirical studies have demonstrated improvements in patient-reported outcomes, and you are encouraged to view these results as evidence of a therapeutic modality that is both reliable and effective. The long-lasting effects make these edibles particularly suitable for sustained relief, whether for physical pain or mental stress, ensuring that you can function optimally without constant re-dosing.

While the benefits are promising, you are also urged to consider potential side effects such as dry mouth, dizziness, or changes in appetite, which are common and generally mild, much like the minor adjustments one might experience when switching from one diet to another. Individual responses to THC vary, and genetic factors, prior exposure, and overall health play significant roles in shaping your experience. Detailed user reviews and clinical data provide insights into the variability of responses, enabling you to approach dosing with caution and awareness. The balance between therapeutic benefits and possible side effects underscores the importance of personalized dosing regimens, ensuring that every dose you take is tailored to your unique physiology and circumstances.

The psychological effects can also vary, and you may find that while some users experience profound relaxation and creativity, others might encounter mild anxiety or fatigue during the initial onset of effects. These variations are often influenced by your baseline mental state and environmental factors, so starting with a low dose and gradually increasing until you find the optimal balance is essential. The comprehensive understanding of both the benefits and considerations associated with THC gummies empowers you to make informed decisions that maximize relief and minimize discomfort. Each experience is a blend of science and personal response, a delicate dance between nature’s chemistry and individual physiology that offers sweet relief when managed wisely.

Hiring in 2025 is tougher than ever. Large corporations have the advantage of brand recognition, competitive salaries, and extensive benefits. Small businesses, however, need to be more strategic. They can’t afford lengthy hiring cycles or inefficient processes. This is where a Human Resource Information System (HRIS) becomes essential. By leveraging automation, data analytics, and streamlined processes, small businesses can compete for top talent without overextending their resources.

What Is an HRIS?

An HRIS is a digital platform that integrates various HR functions into one system. It manages recruiting, payroll, benefits, performance tracking, and compliance. For small businesses, this means less administrative work and more time for strategic hiring decisions.

Companies that rely on manual processes often struggle with inefficiencies. Posting jobs across multiple platforms, tracking applications, and scheduling interviews can overwhelm small teams. An HRIS automates these tasks, reducing errors and improving the candidate experience.

Beyond efficiency, an HRIS provides data-driven insights. Small businesses can analyze hiring trends, measure time-to-fill rates, and assess candidate quality. These metrics help refine recruitment strategies, ensuring that efforts align with business goals.

How HRIS Levels the Playing Field

Small businesses often struggle to compete with larger corporations in recruitment, but an HRIS provides the tools needed to streamline hiring, improve efficiency, and attract top talent without requiring a massive HR team.

1. Faster, More Efficient Hiring

Small businesses can’t afford drawn-out hiring processes. A slow response time leads to lost candidates, especially when competing with larger firms. An HRIS speeds up every step, from job postings to onboarding.

Automated job listings distribute openings across multiple platforms instantly. Applicant tracking systems (ATS) filter resumes based on predefined criteria, saving hiring managers hours of screening. Scheduling tools eliminate back-and-forth emails by allowing candidates to select available interview slots.

These efficiencies create a smoother hiring experience, positioning small businesses as organized and responsive—traits that attract top candidates.

2. Competitive Benefits and Payroll Integration

One significant advantage of large companies is their benefits offerings, including comprehensive health plans, retirement contributions, and perks that smaller businesses may find challenging to provide. However, an HRIS can help bridge this gap by simplifying benefits management.

Many HRIS platforms integrate with benefits providers, making it easier for small businesses to offer competitive packages. Employees can enroll, manage, and compare benefits within a user-friendly portal. Some systems even provide benchmarking tools, allowing businesses to see how their offerings compare to industry standards.

Payroll integration also simplifies operations. Automatic tax calculations, direct deposit setup, and compliance tracking ensure payroll accuracy, reducing administrative headaches. These efficiencies free up time and resources, allowing businesses to reinvest in talent acquisition.

3. Improved Candidate Experience

Job seekers expect a smooth application process. A complicated, outdated system leads to frustration and abandoned applications. An HRIS enhances the candidate experience by making applications mobile-friendly, simplifying document uploads, and providing clear communication throughout the hiring journey.

Automated follow-ups ensure candidates receive timely updates, reducing uncertainty. Onboarding features allow new hires to complete paperwork digitally, ensuring they’re ready to contribute from day one. These small improvements build a professional reputation, making a business more attractive to job seekers.

4. Data-Driven Decision-Making

Hiring based on intuition is risky. Without data, businesses may struggle to understand why roles remain unfilled or why turnover is high. An HRIS provides key insights that inform smarter hiring decisions.

Recruiters can track which job boards yield the best applicants, analyze time-to-hire trends, and assess the effectiveness of job descriptions. Performance tracking tools help businesses identify employees who excel, guiding future hiring efforts.

Access to this data ensures hiring strategies remain adaptable. Instead of reacting to workforce challenges, businesses can anticipate them and adjust proactively.

Investing in HRIS: Is It Worth It?

Some small businesses hesitate to invest in HRIS software due to cost concerns. However, modern HRIS platforms are more affordable than ever, with scalable pricing models that cater to small teams. Many providers offer cloud-based solutions, eliminating the need for expensive IT infrastructure.

When evaluating whether an HRIS is the right investment, it’s important to consider not just the cost but also the features that will have the greatest impact on hiring and employee management. The top HRIS systems offer applicant tracking, payroll integration, benefits administration, and compliance tools—all in one platform. These capabilities help businesses eliminate administrative bottlenecks and improve hiring efficiency without requiring a full HR department.

The long-term benefits outweigh the costs. Reduced time spent on administrative tasks, improved hiring outcomes, and enhanced compliance make HRIS a valuable investment. As competition for talent intensifies, businesses that embrace technology will have the edge.

HRIS: A Hiring Advantage for Small Businesses

Hiring in 2025 requires small businesses to compete smarter, not harder. An HRIS streamlines recruitment, improves efficiency, and enhances the candidate experience. It allows small businesses to offer competitive benefits, make data-driven decisions, and position themselves as strong employers.

In a job market where speed and professionalism matter, an HRIS helps level the playing field. Small businesses that leverage these tools can attract top talent, retain employees, and grow successfully—even against corporate giants.